LB Booster
Programming >> Liberty BASIC language >> FORMAT$
http://lbb.conforums.com/index.cgi?board=lblang&action=display&num=1446897647

FORMAT$
Post by joker on Nov 7th, 2015, 11:00am

It is a shame there isn't a "format$" or even a "using$" in LB or LBB.

Date input has to be parsed out. All dates needed are not always "today's" date.

Sometimes "a" date is used to create file names, too.

Oh, a function we will go, a function we will go, hi ho the merry oh, a function we will go.

PS. That diddy will be going around in your head all day and night. ... You're welcome. cheesy
Re: FORMAT$
Post by Richard Russell on Nov 7th, 2015, 11:20am

on Nov 7th, 2015, 11:00am, pnlawrence wrote:
It is a shame there isn't a "format$" or even a "using$" in LB or LBB.

Both LB and LBB have using$(), and LBB's version has a number of extensions, but it isn't particularly suited to date formatting.

Quote:
Date input has to be parsed out. All dates needed are not always "today's" date.

The GetDateFormat API can format dates in almost any way you might like, and isn't limited to today's date.

Commonly you must resort to using Windows API calls in LB/LBB. You shouldn't necessarily consider that to be a limitation - including all the things the API can do as native features of BASIC would be impractical and result in a hugely bloated language. It's arguable that Liberty BASIC doesn't strike the right balance between native and API functions, but at least the power of the API is available, and fairly straightforwardly so.

Richard.

Re: FORMAT$
Post by joker on Nov 7th, 2015, 11:37am

Quote:
... result in a hugely bloated language....


Oh, you mean like a MS product? wink

I was just wishing before I parsed it out into year, month and day variables.


Re: FORMAT$
Post by joker on Nov 7th, 2015, 11:41am

This is what I've been working on. Untested as of now.
Code:
function DateCode$(year,month,day,code$)
    'function to format a date into YYYY-MMM-DD-X (e.g. X=“1”, “2”, “F”, “Y”, etc.)
    year = int(abs(year)) : month = int(abs(month)) : day = int(abs(day)) : code$ = left$(code$,1) ' normalize values
    code = asc(code$) : if (code < 48 and code > 57) and (code < 65 and code > 90) then code$ = "0" ' normalize value
    select case ' work on the year entered
        case year < 100 ' 2 digits "2000 - 2099"
            year$ = "20" + right$("00" + str$(year),2) ' YYYY
        case year < 2000 ' "1900 - 1999"
            year$ = str$(year)
        case year < 2100 ' "2000 - 2099"
            year$ = str$(year)
        case else
            year$ = date$("yyyy")
    end select
    select case ' work on the month entered
        case month > 0 and month < 10 ' 1 digit "1 - 9"
            month$ = right$("00" + str$(month),2) ' MM
        case month < 13 ' "10 - 12"
            month$ = str$(month)
        case else
            month$ = date$("mm")
    end select
    select case ' work on the day entered
        case day > 0 and day < 10 ' 1 digit "1 - 9"
            day$ = right$("00" + str$(day),2) ' DD
        case day < 32 ' "10 - 31"
            day$ = str$(day)
        case else
            day$ = date$("dd")
    end select
    DateCode$ = year$ + "-" + month$ + "-" + day$ + "-" + code$
end function
 

Re: FORMAT$
Post by Richard Russell on Nov 7th, 2015, 12:00pm

on Nov 7th, 2015, 11:41am, pnlawrence wrote:
This is what I've been working on.

For comparison, an API date-formatting function:

Code:
    print DateFormat$(2015, 11, 7, "yyyy-MM-dd")
    print DateFormat$(2015, 11, 7, "yyyy-MMM-dd")
    print DateFormat$(2015, 11, 7, "yyyy-MMMM-dd")
    print DateFormat$(2015, 11, 7, "dddd yyyy MMMM dd")
    end

function DateFormat$(year,month,day,format$)
    struct st, Year as short, Month as short, DayOfWeek as short, Day as short, _
      Hour as short, Minute as short, Second as short, Milliseconds as short
    st.Year.struct = year
    st.Month.struct = month
    st.Day.struct = day
    date$ = space$(100) + chr$(0)
    cch = len(date$)
    calldll #kernel32, "GetDateFormatA", 0 as long, 0 as long, st as struct, _
      format$ as ptr, date$ as ptr, cch as long, r as long
    DateFormat$ = trim$(date$)
end function 

Richard.

Re: FORMAT$
Post by joker on Nov 7th, 2015, 1:03pm

Fantastic!

All I have to do is add a bit to the code$, and I have the custom string that I want.

Good show, Richard! Thanks!

EDIT: Added silly error checking code. Who makes errors in data entry? :D

Code:

customNum = 99 
code$ =  "yyyy-MM-dd"
    print DateCode$(2015, 11, 7, "dd-MM-yyyy")
    print DateCode$(2015, 11, 7, "dd-MMM-yyyy")
    print DateCode$(2015, 11, 7, "dd-MMMM-yyyy")
    print DateCode$(2015, 11, 7, "dddd dd MMMM yyyy")
    
    ' test for bad numbers or simplified way to use today's date (put in nonsense data)
    result$ = DateCode$(2014, 12, 12, code$ +"-"+str$(customNum))
    if result$ = "" then
        result$ = date$(code$) + "-" + str$(customNum) ' use today's date
    end if    
    print result$
end

function DateCode$(year,month,day,code$)
    struct st, Year as short, Month as short, DayOfWeek as short, Day as short, _
      Hour as short, Minute as short, Second as short, Milliseconds as short
    st.Year.struct = year
    st.Month.struct = month
    st.Day.struct = day
    date$ = space$(100) + chr$(0)
    cch = len(date$)
    calldll #kernel32, "GetDateFormatA", 0 as long, 0 as long, st as struct, _
      code$ as ptr, date$ as ptr, cch as long, r as long
    DateCode$ = trim$(date$)
end function